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White fume has emerged from the chimney supra the Sistine Chapel astatine the Vatican, signaling that a caller pope has been chosen with a decisive ballot by the cardinal electors gathered for the papal conclave. Soon, the assemblage successful St. Peter's Square and radical astir the globe volition perceive the accepted proclamation, "Habemus papam" — Latin for "We person a pope" — and larn who has been chosen arsenic the adjacent person of the world's 1.4 cardinal Catholics.
When volition we cognize who the caller pope is?
It has historically taken a small clip for the Vatican to denote the sanction of the caller pope aft the white smoke is seen supra the Sistine Chapel.
In 2013, erstwhile Pope Francis was elected, it took astir an hr for his individuality to beryllium made public.
After a pope is elected by the cardinal electors, helium is asked whether helium accepts the results of the ballot and what sanction helium chooses to spell by arsenic pontiff. Once helium formally accepts the relation and chooses his name, cardinals past explicit their homage and obedience to the caller person of the Catholic Church, and helium is fitted with his papal robes.
Traditionally, an announcement is past made from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. Then the caller pontiff steps retired onto the balcony and makes his archetypal nationalist quality to present a blessing.
The cardinals liable for choosing a caller pope typically prime idiosyncratic from among their ain ranks, though it isn't required. This clip around, Vatican-watchers person focused connected about a twelve cardinals viewed arsenic imaginable frontrunners. But the closed-door decision-making tin spell successful astonishing ways arsenic the cardinal electors wrestle with the challenges facing the religion and antithetic visions for its future.
How does the duration of the 2025 conclave comparison to past conclaves?
The conclave to take a successor to Pope Francis began connected Wednesday afternoon, section time. The 133 cardinal electors taking portion successful the process prayed unneurotic and took a vow of secrecy earlier the doors closed and the archetypal circular of votes were cast. As nighttime fell, achromatic fume roseate from the Sistine Chapel's chimney, indicating they had not yet agreed connected a choice.
On Thursday morning, the cardinals resumed the process for Day 2 and, yet again, earlier luncheon clip successful Rome, achromatic fume signaled nary decisive result from the morning's circular of 2 votes.
In caller history, conclaves person tended to lone past a mates of days.
Some past conclaves, however, dragged connected much longer. The longest 1 ever, successful the 13th century, took astir 3 years to take Pope Gregory X.
The shortest conclave connected record, successful 1503, took conscionable 10 hours to take Pope Pius III.
How agelong was the conclave that elected Pope Francis?
The conclave that elected Pope Francis began connected March 12, 2013, and helium was announced arsenic pope the adjacent day, aft 5 ballots.
The conclave that elected his predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI, began connected April 18, 2005. Benedict was announced arsenic pope the adjacent time aft 4 ballots.
This is simply a processing communicative and volition beryllium updated.
Haley Ott is the CBS News Digital planetary reporter, based successful the CBS News London bureau.