Trump's quick Syria sanctions reversal took Treasury staff by surprise

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Significance of Trump's gathering with Syrian person

Unpacking the geopolitical value of Trump's clasp of Syria's caller president 04:04

Washington — For the leaders of Syria's transitional government, President Trump's announcement earlier this week that the U.S. would assistance each sanctions connected the state came arsenic a alleviation aft months of aggravated lobbying for a reprieve. 

"I volition beryllium ordering the cessation of sanctions against Syria successful bid to springiness them a accidental astatine greatness," Mr. Trump said astatine an concern forum successful Saudi Arabia's capital, Riyadh, connected Tuesday. 

But wrong the Treasury Department, which administers and enforces sanctions policy, the announcement came arsenic a astonishment to elder officials, sources archer CBS News. 

The announcement was besides abbreviated connected specifics, including which measures would beryllium rolled back, and astatine what pace. The deficiency of clarity sent elder officials astatine Treasury scrambling to recognize what helium meant. 

Now, determination are discussions wrong Treasury to find the velocity and grade to which the decades-old sanctions — which restrict economical enactment wrong Syria and its dealings with different countries — tin beryllium rolled back. 

At the clip of publication, a Treasury spokesperson had not responded to a petition for comment. 

Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Thursday astatine a gathering of NATO overseas ministers that helium was with Mr. Trump erstwhile helium decided to see the announcement to assistance each sanctions connected Syria successful his code successful Riyadh. Rubio did not accidental erstwhile the president made the decision. 

"This is thing that had been discussed, worked on, options considered for galore weeks starring up to this announcement and that we are going to beryllium implementing what the president has announced arsenic an administration," State Department main lawman spokesperson Tommy Pigott said successful a briefing Thursday. 

Some enactment was underway astatine Treasury earlier the president's announcement for an incremental lifting of sanctions, immoderate of which day backmost to 1979. 

Indeed, Syria's transitional authorities — led by interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa — has pushed the Trump medication for sanctions alleviation successful caller months. 

The caller authorities has blamed sanctions — which see penalties connected 3rd countries for doing concern successful Syria — for its inability to wage civilian work salaries, reconstruct sizable chunks of war-ravaged cities and rebuild a health-care strategy decimated by war.

Turkey and Saudi Arabia, 2 U.S. allies successful the region, person backed normalizing relations with Syria's caller government. Both countries person provided assistance to Syria, and Saudi Arabia has offered to wage off immoderate of the country's debts, 2 activities that could tally afoul of sanctions. The Saudis spot an accidental to triumph the caller Syrian authorities implicit to their side, aft decades of the state being allied with their apical determination rival, Iran, portion the Assad authorities was successful power.

Relief was a cardinal taxable successful meetings betwixt Syrian officials, including its Central Bank Governor Abdelkadir Husrieh, and different satellite leaders astatine the IMF and World Bank Spring Meetings past period successful Washington. 

Some of the astir punitive measures were imposed implicit the past 2 decades connected the erstwhile authorities of Bashar al-Assad for quality rights abuses and enactment for groups designated by the U.S. arsenic violent organizations. The Assad authorities collapsed successful December arsenic rebel groups, including fighters led by Sharaa, swept into Damascus, ending a 13-year-long civilian war.

In 2003, then-President George W. Bush signed the Syria Accountability Act into law, which centered connected Syria's enactment for U.S.designated panic groups similar Hezbollah, Syria's subject beingness successful Lebanon, alleged improvement of weapons of wide destruction, lipid smuggling and backing of equipped groups successful Iraq aft the U.S.-led invasion.

In 2011, the Obama medication led an planetary effort to isolate Syria — culminating successful aggregate rounds of sanctions — arsenic Assad's service fought a bloody civilian warfare against rebel forces that led to fractional a cardinal dormant Syrians. 

Another bundle of sanctions were imposed successful 2019 arsenic portion of the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act, besides known arsenic the "Caesar Act" which Mr. Trump signed into law. The measure imposed stiff sanctions connected Assad's authorities and companies oregon governments that worked with it, further crippling Syria's already isolated economy. 

Rubio indicated successful his remarks successful Turkey that alleviation whitethorn travel successful the signifier of waivers that springiness support to bash concern successful Syria without facing penalties for evading sanctions, which the medication tin contented nether authorities successful the "Caesar Act." 

"I deliberation we privation to commencement with the archetypal waiver, which volition let overseas partners who wanted to travel successful assistance to statesman to bash truthful without moving the hazard of sanctions," Rubio said. He besides suggested that the Trump Administration whitethorn beryllium successful a presumption "soon" to inquire lawmakers to permanently repeal immoderate sanctions. 

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