Left: James Ho is sworn successful during a Senate Judiciary Committee proceeding connected nominations connected Capitol Hill successful Washington, Wednesday, Nov. 15, 2017. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster). Right: President Donald Trump smiles arsenic helium speaks successful the Oval Office of the White House, Tuesday, May 20, 2025, successful Washington (AP Photo/Alex Brandon).
A subordinate of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit volubly complained astir the U.S. Supreme Court successful a concurrence this week.
On Tuesday, Circuit Judge James C. Ho, appointed by President Donald Trump during his archetypal term, took the occurrence to his superiors successful an antithetic missive attached to an antithetic order adding an Alien Enemies Act (AEA) lawsuit backmost to the appellate court’s docket.
“This entreaty should beryllium over,” Ho grumbled. “Petitioners denied the territory tribunal the accidental to regularisation connected their exigency question successful the archetypal instance. That unsocial should beryllium capable to terminate this appeal. But the Supreme Court has reversed our unanimous judgment. So this entreaty indispensable present proceed. I accordingly concur.”
The underlying case was filed successful the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas and has had a tumultuous — and somewhat contested — thrust done the tribunal system. In his concurrence, Ho spends sizeable effort recalling the bid of events.
The plaintiffs are Venezuelan immigrants facing summary deportation nether the 18th-century wartime law. Hoping to debar having their clients flown to a notorious El Salvador prison, attorneys with the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) quickly, albeit controversially, skipped up the judicial ladder — and they did truthful twice.
On April 19, fundamentally utilizing an interlocutory entreaty to the Supreme Court, the ACLU stopped the Trump medication from carrying retired AEA deportations successful the sprawling Northern District of Texas. In barring specified actions, the justices issued their only Saturday order of the existent league — an exceedingly rare spot of play work.
The aforesaid contented successful the case, which is variously stylized arsenic A.A.R.P. v. Trump and W.M.M. v. Trump owed to class certification issues, was technically pending earlier the 5th Circuit erstwhile the ACLU filed with the Supreme Court successful precocious April. Meanwhile, the appellate tribunal really dismissed the entreaty hours earlier the precocious tribunal ruled by citing a deficiency of jurisdiction. But the plaintiffs were undeterred.
They revived the entreaty by instantly filing a petition for a writ of certiorari. On Monday, the nation’s precocious tribunal erstwhile again dealt the 45th and 47th president a nonaccomplishment by uncovering that the signifier of announcement granted to would-be deportees “surely does not walk muster.”
And, successful continuing to barroom deportations successful the district, the justices, successful a 7-2 per curiam ruling, sent the substance backmost to the Fifth Circuit.
Ho, successful his concurrence, intelligibly takes immoderate umbrage for himself and his contiguous colleagues implicit the remand, but mostly seeks to support the grant of U.S. District Judge James Hendrix, besides appointed by Trump during his archetypal term, implicit his enactment connected the lawsuit truthful far.
In the archetypal leap to the Supreme Court, the ACLU rejected assurances from Department of Justice attorneys that nary of the plaintiffs faced “imminent hazard of summary removal.” Hendrix, however, did judge those overtures arsenic valid. Ultimately, a bulk of precocious tribunal justices sided with the ACLU and implicitly suggested the Trump medication was not credible erstwhile discussing who it planned to deport, oregon how, adjacent successful ineligible filings oregon during in-court proceedings.
Nesting wrong the spot discrepancy is the substance of time.
The detainees aimed to determination expeditiously. Meanwhile, galore would reason the authorities has, astatine slightest successful the past, lone moved expeditiously erstwhile flying planes afloat of different immigrants to El Salvador in usurpation of tribunal orders.
In the bid temporarily blocking removals nether the AEA, the Supreme Court chides Hendrix for not acting accelerated capable and faults the Fifth Circuit for misstating the grade of the judge’s delay.
“Here the District Court’s inaction — not for 42 minutes but for 14 hours and 28 minutes — had the applicable effect of refusing an injunction to detainees facing an imminent menace of severe, irreparable harm,” the unsigned bid reads. “Accordingly, we vacate the judgement of the Court of Appeals.”
Ho has 2 problems with this timeline.
First, helium says, this starts the timepiece erstwhile the plaintiffs primitively filed their territory tribunal question for exigency relief, fractional past midnight.
Only successful a aboriginal question — filed the adjacent day — did the plaintiffs accidental they would record an intervening entreaty if Hendrix did not enactment with speed. Ho, disputing the justices, says Hendrix was close not to enactment immediately, due to the fact that helium needed to springiness the authorities a accidental to respond.
The Supreme Court, of course, rejected this understanding, intelligibly not crediting the archetypal statements from the authorities and seemingly not acrophobic with having them opine further portion the timepiece ticked down. But that’s not Ho’s lone complaint.
The late-night filing itself sticks successful his craw.
“[S]tarting the timepiece astatine 12:34 a.m. not lone ignores the court’s explicit instructions respecting the Government’s close to respond,” Ho continues. “It besides ignores the information that the Court is starting the timepiece astatine — 12:34 a.m. We look to person forgotten that this is simply a territory tribunal — not a Denny’s. This is the archetypal clip I’ve ever heard anyone suggest that territory judges person a work to cheque their dockets astatine each hours of the night, conscionable successful lawsuit a enactment decides to record a motion.”
The concurrence goes connected similar this, astatine length:
If this is going to go the norm, past we should accidental so: District judges are hereby expected to beryllium disposable 24 hours a time — and the Judicial Conference of the United States and the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts should unafraid from Congress the resources and staffing indispensable to guarantee 24-hour operations successful each territory tribunal crossed the country.
If this is not to go the norm, past we should admit that this is peculiar attraction being afforded to definite favored litigants similar members of Tren de Aragua — and we should halt pretending that Lady Justice is blindfolded.
The circuit justice aboriginal speaks up for Hendrix directly. Quoting and paraphrasing Justice Samuel Alito, Ho suggests the Supreme Court unfairly maligned Hendrix’s enactment arsenic inaction.
“All inferior tribunal judges expect to beryllium reversed connected entreaty from clip to time,” Ho continues. “But I’d wager that this justice ne'er imagined he’d beryllium reversed connected grounds of laziness.”
Yet Hendrix is not the lone idiosyncratic Ho believes the bulk of the precocious court’s justices disrespected with their order.
“The [district] tribunal firmly believed that the Government should person the close to explicit its views earlier immoderate ruling is issued,” the concurrence goes on. “And rightly so.”
Ho opines astir the “adversarial” quality of the U.S. ineligible strategy and, again citing Alito, says judges should see some sides earlier issuing a ruling successful immoderate fixed dispute.
“It should spell without saying that the President and his chap Executive Branch officials merit the aforesaid respect that courts regularly spend each different litigant — including different Presidents and officials,” the concurrence continues.
The justice past launches into a bid of citations reflecting the past 3 Democratic Party presidents either disagreeing with oregon different moving into occupation with the U.S. Supreme Court connected issues some nationalist and private.
“Yet I uncertainty that immoderate tribunal would contradict immoderate of those Presidents the close to explicit their views successful immoderate pending lawsuit to which they are a party, earlier issuing immoderate ruling,” Ho muses. “Our existent President deserves the aforesaid respect.”
At different constituent successful his concurrence, Ho elucidates his pointed disagreement with the Supreme Court.
“I constitute to authorities my sincere concerns astir however the territory justice arsenic good arsenic the President and different officials person been treated successful this case,” the justice muses. “I interest that the disrespect they person been shown volition not animate continued respect for the judiciary, without which we cannot agelong function.”