The US has 1,001 measles cases and 11 states with active outbreaks

The U.S. surpassed 1,000 measles cases Friday, adjacent arsenic Texas posted 1 of its lowest counts of recently confirmed cases since its ample outbreak began 3 months ago.

Texas inactive accounts for the immense bulk of cases successful the U.S., with 709 confirmed arsenic of Friday successful an outbreak that besides dispersed measles to New Mexico, Oklahoma and Kansas.Two unvaccinated simple school-aged children died from measles-related illnesses successful the epicenter successful West Texas, and an adult successful New Mexico who was not vaccinated died of a measles-related illness.

Other states with progressive outbreaks — which the CDC defines arsenic 3 oregon much related cases — see Indiana, Michigan, Montana, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Tennessee.

North America has two different ongoing outbreaks, each of which are the aforesaid measles strain. One outbreak successful Ontario, Canada, has resulted successful 1,440 cases from mid-October done May 6, up 197 cases successful a week. And the Mexican authorities of Chihuahua had 1,041 measles cases and 1 decease arsenic of Friday, according to information from the authorities wellness ministry.

Measles is caused by a highly contagious microorganism that’s airborne and spreads easy erstwhile an infected idiosyncratic breathes, sneezes oregon coughs. It is preventable done vaccines, and has been considered eliminated from the U.S. since 2000.

As the microorganism takes clasp successful U.S. communities with debased vaccination rates, wellness experts fearfulness that dispersed could agelong connected for a year. Here’s what other you need to cognize astir measles successful the U.S.

How galore measles cases are determination successful Texas?

There are a full of 709 cases crossed 29 counties, astir of them successful West Texas, authorities wellness officials said Friday. The authorities confirmed lone 7 much cases since its update Tuesday.

The authorities besides added 1 hospitalization to its count, for a full of 92 passim the outbreak.

State wellness officials estimated astir 1% of cases — less than 10 — are actively infectious. Fifty-seven percent of Texas’ cases are successful Gaines County, colonisation 22,892, wherever the microorganism started spreading successful a close-knit, undervaccinated Mennonite community. The region has had 403 cases since precocious January — conscionable implicit 1.7% of the county’s residents.

The April 3 decease successful Texas was an 8-year-old child, according to Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Local wellness officials said the kid did not person underlying wellness conditions and died of “what the child’s doc described arsenic measles pulmonary failure.” A unvaccinated child with nary underlying conditions died of measles successful Texas successful precocious February; Kennedy said the kid was 6.

How galore measles cases are determination successful New Mexico?

New Mexico added 4 cases Friday for 71 total. Seven radical person been hospitalized since the outbreak started. Most of the state’s cases are successful Lea County. Three are successful Eddy County, 2 successful Doña Ana County and 1 successful Chaves County. Curry County logged its archetypal lawsuit this week.

An unvaccinated big died of measles-related unwellness March 6. The idiosyncratic did not question aesculapian care.

How galore cases are determination successful Oklahoma?

Oklahoma held dependable with a full of 14 confirmed and 3 probable cases arsenic of Friday.

The authorities wellness section is not releasing which counties person cases, but Cleveland, Oklahoma and Sequoyah counties person had nationalist exposures successful the past mates of months.

How galore cases are determination successful Kansas?

Kansas has a full of 48 cases crossed 8 counties successful the southwestern portion of the state, with 1 hospitalization. Most of the cases are successful Gray, Haskell and Stevens counties.

How galore cases are determination successful Indiana?

Indiana has 8 cases, each of them successful Allen County successful the northeast portion of the state. The cases person nary known nexus to different outbreaks, the Allen County Department of Health has said.

How galore cases are determination successful Michigan?

Michigan has 9 confirmed cases of measles, with an outbreak of 4 connected cases successful Montcalm County successful the occidental portion of the authorities that authorities wellness officials accidental is tied to the Ontario outbreak.

How galore cases are determination successful Montana?

Montana added 3 caller measles cases successful the past 2 weeks, bringing the full to eight. The state's outbreak started successful mid-April successful southwestern Gallatin County — Montana’s archetypal measles cases successful 35 years. Health officials didn’t accidental whether the cases are linked to different outbreaks successful North America.

How galore cases are determination successful North Dakota?

North Dakota has 9 cases of measles arsenic of Tuesday. The authorities hadn't seen measles since 2011, wellness officials said.

All are successful Williams County successful occidental North Dakota connected the Montana border. The authorities wellness section says 3 of the confirmed cases are linked to the archetypal lawsuit — an unvaccinated kid who wellness officials judge got it from an out-of-state visitor.

The different 5 cases were radical who were not vaccinated and did not person interaction with the different cases, causing interest astir assemblage transmission. The authorities wellness section said 4 radical diagnosed with measles attended classes portion infectious astatine a Williston simple school, mediate schoolhouse and precocious school.

How galore cases are determination successful Ohio?

Ohio has 34 measles cases and 1 hospitalization, according to the Ohio Department of Health. That number includes lone Ohio residents.

The authorities has 2 outbreaks: Ashtabula County adjacent Cleveland has 16 cases, and Knox County successful east-central Ohio has 20 — 14 among Ohio residents and the remainder among visitors.

Allen, Cuyahoga, Holmes and Defiance counties person 1 lawsuit each.

How galore cases are determination successful Pennsylvania?

Pennsylvania has 15 cases wide successful 2025 arsenic of Friday, including planetary travel-related cases successful Montgomery County and 1 successful Philadelphia.

There were 8 measles cases successful Erie County successful acold northwest Pennsylvania successful precocious April; the region declared an outbreak successful mid-April.

How galore cases are determination successful Tennessee?

Tennessee had six measles cases arsenic of aboriginal May. Health section spokesperson Bill Christian said each cases are the mediate portion of the state, and that “at slightest 3 of these cases are linked to each other” but declined to specify further. The authorities besides did not accidental whether the cases were linked to different outbreaks oregon erstwhile Tennessee’s outbreak started.

Where other is measles showing up successful the U.S.?

Measles cases besides person been reported successful Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia and Washington.

Cases and outbreaks successful the U.S. are often traced to someone who caught the illness abroad. In 2019, the U.S. saw 1,274 cases and astir mislaid its presumption of having eliminated measles.

What bash you request to cognize astir the MMR vaccine?

The champion mode to debar measles is to get the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine. The archetypal changeable is recommended for children betwixt 12 and 15 months aged and the 2nd betwixt 4 and 6 years old.

Getting different MMR changeable arsenic an big is harmless if determination are concerns astir waning immunity, the CDC says. People who person documentation of receiving a unrecorded measles vaccine successful the 1960s don’t request to beryllium revaccinated, but radical who were immunized earlier 1968 with an ineffective vaccine made from “killed” microorganism should beryllium revaccinated with astatine slightest 1 dose, the bureau said.

People who person documentation that they had measles are immune, and those calved earlier 1957 mostly don’t request the shots due to the fact that truthful galore children got measles backmost past that they person “presumptive immunity."

Measles has a harder clip spreading done communities with precocious vaccination rates — supra 95% — owed to “herd immunity.” But puerility vaccination rates person declined nationwide since the pandemic and much parents are claiming spiritual oregon idiosyncratic conscience waivers to exempt their kids from required shots.

What are the symptoms of measles?

Measles archetypal infects the respiratory tract, past spreads passim the body, causing a precocious fever, runny nose, cough, red, watery eyes and a rash.

The rash mostly appears 3 to 5 days aft the archetypal symptoms, opening arsenic level reddish spots connected the look and past spreading downward to the neck, trunk, arms, legs and feet. When the rash appears, the fever whitethorn spike implicit 104 degrees Fahrenheit, according to the CDC.

Most kids volition retrieve from measles, but corruption tin pb to dangerous complications specified arsenic pneumonia, blindness, encephalon swelling and death.

How tin you dainty measles?

There’s nary circumstantial attraction for measles, truthful doctors mostly effort to alleviate symptoms, forestall complications and support patients comfortable.

___

The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives enactment from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Educational Media Group and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely liable for each content.

Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This worldly whitethorn not beryllium published, broadcast, rewritten oregon redistributed without permission.