Editor's note: This nonfiction contains descriptions and an representation of hatred code recovered connected the Roblox servers and mightiness beryllium triggering to immoderate readers.
In Roblox, 1 of the world's largest online gaming platforms, users articulation to play, create, and beryllium themselves successful a virtual satellite — but immoderate mightiness beryllium determination for a much insidious purpose: to exposure younker to hatred speech.
Players of "Spray Paint!" — a fashionable crippled connected Roblox, with implicit a cardinal visits, successful which players skate and make graffiti creation successful a virtual skatepark mounting — tin bypass moderation by spray coating hatred messages crossed walls, ramps and different virtual crippled settings, a CBS News probe found.
CBS News documented dozens of swastikas and astatine slightest a twelve instances of hatred code targeting number groups crossed Spray Paint! servers, which big multiplayer games. There are millions of games connected Roblox wherever players tin articulation servers to play with friends and strangers.
What's happening successful "Spray Paint!" is not uncommon — nor surprising. Roblox presently has astatine slightest 18 progressive lawsuits pending nationwide owed to inappropriate contented recovered connected its games, lawyer Matthew Dolman, whose steadfast is representing individuals successful cases against Roblox, told CBS News.
Roblox said successful an emailed connection to CBS News that its 24/7 moderation strategy intimately monitors the platform, and that the institution takes "swift enactment against immoderate contented oregon users recovered to beryllium successful violation."
However, hatred code inactive appears successful Roblox games, similar Spray Paint, CBS News found. "Within 3 minutes of getting successful determination for the archetypal time, I besides saw a swastika," said Rachel Franz, the aboriginal puerility advocacy programme manager astatine the nonprofit Fairplay, which advocates for children's online safety.
Hate tin tally rampant crossed assorted Roblox games. A radical called Active Shooter Studios recreates schoolhouse shootings astatine Columbine, Uvalde and Parkland and consistently evades efforts to instrumentality down recreations, the Anti-Defamation League recovered successful an April report. A suit filed this month alleges that Roblox hosted hundreds of Sean "Diddy" Combs-themed games, arsenic good arsenic much than 900 idiosyncratic accounts registered crossed Roblox with variations of convicted enactment offender Jeffrey Epstein's name.
"Roblox is afloat alert that these experiences pervade its app, and it allows them to proceed to beryllium unchecked contempt the quality to power oregon destruct them," the suit alleges, and said the effects connected children tin beryllium devastating.
Last week, Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill filed a kid extortion suit against the platform.
"Roblox is overrun with harmful contented and kid predators due to the fact that it prioritizes idiosyncratic growth, revenue, and profits implicit kid safety," Murrill, a Republican, alleged successful a press release. "Every genitor should beryllium alert of the wide and contiguous information posed to their children by Roblox truthful they tin forestall the unthinkable from ever happening successful their ain home."
In a connection to CBS News, Roblox said, "We stock Attorney General Murrill's urgency to assistance support kids harmless due to the fact that information has ever been our priority," adding that it looks guardant to moving with Murrill to assistance support children safe.
"We stock the critically important extremity of keeping kids harmless online and immoderate assertion different is categorically untrue," Roblox's connection said. "We clasp ourselves to the highest modular and enactment perpetually to region violative contented and atrocious actors."
What children are encountering
Predators tin troll Roblox, experts say, and different akin gaming platforms, to enlistee young players for extremist groups oregon perchance intersexual exploitation.
Children and teens marque up much than fractional of Roblox players, and astir 40% of players are nether the property of 13, according to a 2024 U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filing. Roblox attracts an mean of 97.8 cardinal regular progressive users.
"If you are a predator, it's precise wide that determination are opportunities to entree susceptible folks connected these platforms," Franz said.
When children play the Spray Paint! game, they mightiness spot slurs targeting Black and Jewish radical and phrases similar "KKK" and "Jew" etched successful graffiti connected virtual ceramic walls. In 1 server, determination were implicit 14 instances of this speech, CBS News found, arsenic good arsenic a notation to the "Third Reich."
The operation "I can't breathe," the words uttered by George Floyd, who died successful 2020 successful constabulary custody by an serviceman aboriginal convicted of murder, was written crossed a virtual ceramic partition successful 1 server. Some servers had graphic intersexual drawings, and successful another, determination was an lawsuit of suicidal language, CBS News found.

Roblox's chat feature, disposable successful immoderate games, has a filtering strategy that prevents inappropriate content, similar discriminatory speech, from being visible, but successful Spray Paint! players tin bypass filtering mechanisms by scrawling substance via the game's overgarment diagnostic arsenic opposed to penning successful the chat, wherever contented is filtered.
Users indispensable participate their day erstwhile creating a Roblox account, but the level doesn't necessitate authentication, meaning adults tin airs arsenic children and children tin airs arsenic older than they really are. Kids tin converse with different players via the dependable chat diagnostic — which has a minimum property request of 13 —but besides doesn't necessitate property verification.
Roblox says the institution has implemented what it calls a "trusted flagger program," wherever trusted partners tin study "terrorist content" successful an effort to ace down connected hatred messages.
Roblox besides says connected its website that contented uploaded to beryllium incorporated into games is evaluated successful a multi-step reappraisal process to surface for kid intersexual maltreatment worldly and different inappropriate content. If it is identified arsenic fodder for imaginable kid intersexual abuse, Roblox says it is automatically reported to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, a nonprofit enactment focusing connected uncovering missing children and reducing kid exploitation.
Roblox has developed an artificial quality strategy that the institution says helped taxable astir 1,200 reports of imaginable attempts astatine kid exploitation to NCMEC — and past year, Roblox submitted 24,522 reports to NCMEC overall.
Roblox says it has a quality reappraisal squad continuously evaluating flagged games and encourages users to study concerning activity. Spray Paint! players person the enactment to play successful "safe mode," which allows them to lone presumption creation created by different players who are connected their "friends" database successful the app.
A Roblox spokesperson told CBS News successful an emailed connection that "while nary strategy is perfect," the institution has implemented safeguards including "restrictions connected sharing idiosyncratic information, links, and user-to-user representation sharing, arsenic good arsenic contented maturity [l]abels and parental controls."
"We stock with our assemblage the critically important extremity of keeping everyone harmless online and ensuring users person affirmative experiences connected Roblox that align with our strict Community Standards," the connection said, adding, "We continuously innovate to deter atrocious actors and person launched implicit 50 information features since past year."
Despite efforts to curb extremism and the targeting of young players, experts and CBS News recovered that protections stay casual to override.
"There's a larger question of however you modulate and mean thing that is expected to promote creativity and state of expression, but really ends up introducing immoderate truly unsafe and genuinely harmful and disgusting practices," Franz said.
A double-edged sword
Allegations successful respective cases suggest Roblox has besides been utilized to exploit teens and children. A Florida teen was arrested in April for allegedly targeting children connected Roblox, wherever helium would request kid intersexual maltreatment worldly implicit substance messages oregon the messaging level Discord. In Texas, a lawsuit filed successful April alleges a 13-year-old miss was groomed and sexually exploited connected Roblox and later, Discord. Roblox has precocious been deed by a spate of lawsuits with akin claims. Dolman said his steadfast presently has 7 cases and is investigating 400 more. Another steadfast filed a suit earlier this period against Roblox and Discord representing implicit 400 people.
A antheral successful California was arrested in April connected kidnapping and intersexual misconduct charges successful transportation with a 10-year-old helium is believed to person met done Roblox. Last year, a pistillate successful Florida was arrested for allegedly utilizing Roblox to instruct a 10-year-old to termination an babe by dropping the 2-month-old connected a tile floor. The babe was earnestly injured.
When asked for a effect to the lawsuits, Roblox said successful an email that the institution is "deeply troubled" by immoderate incidental that endangers its users, noting that information is simply a apical priority.
"Roblox is committed to empowering parents and caregivers to assistance guarantee a harmless online acquisition for their children."
Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier announced successful April that helium issued a subpoena to Roblox.
"There are concerning reports that this gaming platform, which is fashionable among children, is exposing them to harmful contented and atrocious actors," helium said successful a property release. "We are issuing a subpoena to Roblox to uncover however this level is selling to children and to spot what policies they are implementing—if any—to debar interactions with predators."
Open-world games similar Spray Paint!, wherever users tin roam a virtual abstraction successful comparative anonymity, tin beryllium a double-edged sword. Doris Chang, a psychologist and subordinate prof astatine New York University's Silver School of Social Work, says that these spaces tin beryllium affirming for queer youth.
"They tin beryllium whoever they want. Gender fluidity is truly common," Chang said, adding it tin besides enactment those groups astatine hazard for vulnerability to hatred code and predatory individuals.
"You're conscionable interacting with radical that you wouldn't usually interact with. It's wholly wide open," Chang said.
Chang said erstwhile children play a crippled similar Spray Paint! without parental supervision, they whitethorn person to navigate problematic scenarios that mightiness beryllium confusing oregon upsetting.
"It brings up the larger question astir however overmuch parents cognize astir what their kids are getting exposed to online," she said. "Broadly speaking, Roblox is conscionable 1 country of the net that our kids are navigating."
Lauren Fichten is an subordinate shaper astatine CBS News.