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Iran and the United States volition clasp a 5th circular of talks successful Rome connected Friday implicit Tehran’s rapidly advancing atomic program.
The negotiations correspond a milestone successful the fraught relations betwixt the 2 nations implicit Iran's program, which is enriching uranium adjacent to weapons-grade levels. Officials are present focused connected the details that could marque oregon interruption immoderate accord.
Here's a timeline of the tensions betwixt the 2 countries implicit Iran's atomic program.
Early days
1967 — Iran takes possession of its Tehran Research Reactor nether America’s “Atoms for Peace” program.
1979 — Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, fatally ill, flees Iran arsenic fashionable protests against him surge. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini returns to Tehran and the Islamic Revolution sweeps him to power. Students prehend the United States Embassy successful Tehran, opening the 444-day hostage crisis. Iran’s atomic programme goes fallow nether planetary pressure.
August 2002 — Western quality services and an Iranian absorption radical uncover Iran’s concealed Natanz atomic enrichment facility.
June 2003 — Britain, France and Germany prosecute Iran successful atomic negotiations.
October 2003 — Iran suspends uranium enrichment.
February 2006 — Iran announces it volition restart uranium enrichment pursuing the predetermination of hard-line president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Britain, France and Germany locomotion retired of stalled negotiations.
June 2009 — Iran’s disputed statesmanlike predetermination sees Ahmadinejad re-elected contempt fraud allegations, sparking Green Movement protests and convulsive authorities crackdown.
October 2009 — Under President Barack Obama, the U.S. and Iran unfastened a concealed backchannel for messages successful the sultanate of Oman.
July 2012 — U.S. and Iranian officials clasp face-to-face concealed talks successful Oman.
July 14, 2015 — World powers and Iran denote a long-term, broad atomic statement that limits Tehran's enrichment of uranium successful speech for the lifting of economical sanctions.
The atomic woody collapses
May 2018 — Trump unilaterally withdraws the U.S. from the atomic agreement, calling it the “worst woody ever.” He says he’ll get amended presumption successful caller negotiations to halt Iran’s rocket improvement and enactment for determination militias. Those talks don’t hap successful his archetypal term.
May 8, 2019 — Iran announces it volition statesman backing distant from the accord. A bid of determination attacks connected onshore and astatine oversea blamed connected Tehran follow.
Jan. 3, 2020 — A U.S. drone onslaught successful Baghdad kills Gen. Qassem Soleimani, the designer of Tehran’s proxy wars successful the Middle East.
Jan. 8, 2020 — In retaliation for Soleimani’s killing, Iran launches a barrage of missiles astatine subject bases successful Iraq that are location to thousands of American and Iraqi troops. More than 100 U.S. work members endure traumatic encephalon injuries. As Iran braces for a counterattack, the Revolutionary Guard shoots down a Ukrainian rider level soon aft takeoff from Tehran’s planetary airport, reportedly mistaking it for a U.S. cruise missile. All 176 radical connected committee are killed.
July 2020 — A mysterious detonation tears isolated a centrifuge accumulation works astatine Iran’s Natanz atomic enrichment facility. Iran blames the onslaught connected archenemy Israel.
April 6, 2021 — Iran and the U.S. nether President Joe Biden statesman indirect negotiations successful Vienna implicit however to reconstruct the atomic deal. Those talks, and others betwixt Tehran and European nations, neglect to scope immoderate agreement.
April 11, 2021 — A 2nd onslaught wrong a twelvemonth targets Iran’s Natanz atomic site, again apt carried retired by Israel.
April 16, 2021 — Iran begins enriching uranium up to 60% — its highest purity ever and a method measurement from weapons-grade levels of 90%.
Feb. 24, 2022 – Russia launches its full-scale penetration of Ukraine. Moscow yet volition travel to trust connected Iranian bomb-carrying drones successful the conflict, arsenic good arsenic missiles.
July 17, 2022 — An advisor to Iran’s ultimate leader, Kamal Kharrazi, says that Iran is technically susceptible of making a atomic bomb, but has not decided whether to physique one. His remarks volition beryllium repeated by others successful the coming years arsenic tensions grow.
Mideast wars rage
Oct. 7, 2023 — Hamas militants from the Gaza Strip tempest into Israel, sidesplitting 1,200 radical and taking 250 others hostage. This begins the astir aggravated warfare ever betwixt Israel and Hamas. Iran, which has equipped Hamas, offers enactment to the militants. Regional tensions spike.
Nov. 19, 2023 — Yemen’s Houthi rebels, agelong supported by Iran, prehend the vessel Galaxy Leader, opening a monthslong run of attacks connected shipping done the Red Sea corridor that the U.S. Navy describes arsenic the astir aggravated combat it has seen since World War II. The attacks reflector tactics earlier utilized by Iran.
April 14, 2024 — Iran launches an unprecedented nonstop onslaught connected Israel, firing implicit 300 missiles and onslaught drones. Israel, moving with a U.S.-led planetary coalition, intercepts overmuch of the incoming fire.
April 19, 2024 — A suspected Israeli onslaught hits an aerial defence strategy by an airdrome successful Isfahan, Iran.
July 31, 2024 – Ismail Haniyeh, a Hamas leader, is assassinated seemingly by Israel during a sojourn to Tehran aft the inauguration of reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian.
Sept. 27, 2024 — Israeli airstrike kills Hezbollah person Hassan Nasrallah.
Oct. 1, 2024 — Iran launches its 2nd nonstop onslaught connected Israel, though a U.S.-led conjugation and Israel sprout down astir of the missiles.
Oct. 16, 2024 — Israel kills Hamas person Yahya Sinwar successful the Gaza Strip.
Oct. 26, 2024 — Israel openly attacks Iran for the archetypal time, striking aerial defence systems and sites associated with its rocket program.
Trump returns — and reaches out
Jan. 20, 2025 — Trump is inaugurated for his 2nd word arsenic president.
Feb. 7, 2025 – Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei says projected talks with the U.S. are “not intelligent, omniscient oregon honorable.”
March 7, 2025 – Trump says helium sent a missive to Khamenei seeking a caller atomic woody with Tehran.
March 15, 2025 — Trump launches aggravated airstrikes targeting Houthi rebels successful Yemen, the past members of Iran's self-described “Axis of Resistance” susceptible of regular attacks.
April 7, 2025 — Trump announces the U.S. and Iran volition clasp nonstop talks successful Oman. Iran says they'll beryllium indirect talks, but confirms the meeting.
April 12, 2025 — First circular of talks betwixt Iran and the U.S. instrumentality spot successful Oman, ending with a committedness to clasp much talks aft U.S. Mideast envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi “briefly spoke” together.
April 19, 2025 — Second circular of talks betwixt the U.S. and Iran are held successful Rome.
April 26, 2025 — Iran and the U.S. conscionable successful Oman a 3rd time, but the negotiations see talks astatine the adept level for the archetypal time.
May 11, 2025 — Iran and the U.S. conscionable successful Oman for a 4th circular of negotiations up of Trump's travel to the Mideast.
May 23, 2025 — Iran and the U.S. to conscionable successful Rome for a 5th circular of talks.
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