Left inset: U.S. District Judge Thomas Cullen (U.S. Attorney's Office for the Western District of Virginia). Right: President Donald Trump speaks during a gathering with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung successful the Oval Office of the White House, Monday, Aug. 25, 2025, successful Washington (AP Photo/Alex Brandon).
While wholly destroying the DOJ's lawsuit against a whole national court successful Maryland and its judges, a justice appointed by President Donald Trump slammed the enforcement and definite furniture members for their persistent attacks connected the judiciary erstwhile cases and issues don't spell their way.
Pointing retired that "these are not mean times," U.S. District Judge Thomas T. Cullen declined to entertain the merits of the government's "novel and perchance calamitous" lawsuit, which claimed that Chief U.S. District Judge George Russell III's lasting bid for two-day stays successful effect to an "influx of habeas petitions" amounted to a judicial usurpation of the administration's migration enforcement agenda.
Instead, Cullen dismissed the lawsuit successful its entirety, and for aggregate reasons — the astir basal of which is that the DOJ didn't fuss to entreaty Russell's lasting bid oregon kick to the Judicial Council of the 4th Circuit.
"But arsenic events implicit the past respective months person revealed, these are not mean times — astatine slightest regarding the interplay betwixt the Executive and this coordinate subdivision of government. It's nary astonishment that the Executive chose a different, and much confrontational, way entirely," the justice wrote. "Instead of appealing immoderate 1 of the affected habeas cases oregon filing a rules situation with the Judicial Council, the Executive decided to writer — and successful a large way."
In a footnote, Cullen explained that what helium meant by "not normal" was the cavalcade of invective lobbed astatine national judges successful nationalist statements by "principal officers of the Executive (and their spokespersons)," appearing to straight knock the president, U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi and Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem.
Bondi successful July, for example, called judges "rogue" for exercising their statutory authority not to name Alina Habba arsenic U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey. The AG past engaged successful ineligible gymnastics to support Habba successful place, maneuvering that different national justice has since ruled unlawful.
Just days ago, Noem criticized a Barack Obama-appointed jurist for ordering the merchandise of wrongfully deported alleged "human trafficker" Kilmar Abrego Garcia, calling the justice a "publicity hungry" and "Activist liberal" who showed "a implicit disregard for the information of the American people."
Here is Cullen's footnote successful full, not naming Bondi and Noem but quoting the words they utilized — and seemingly alluding to Trump's "crooked" judges insult:
Indeed, implicit the past respective months, main officers of the Executive (and their spokespersons) person described national territory judges crossed the state arsenic "left-wing," "liberal," "activists," "radical," "politically minded," "rogue," "unhinged," "outrageous, overzealous, [and] unconstitutional," "[c]rooked," and worse. Although immoderate hostility betwixt the coordinate branches of authorities is simply a hallmark of our law system, this concerted effort by the Executive to smear and impugn idiosyncratic judges who regularisation against it is some unprecedented and unfortunate.
From here, the justice tore the ailment apart, archetypal uncovering that the medication lacked lasting to writer — that is, the authorities failed a three-part test to show it was harmed by little stays successful deportation cases. Cullen besides ruled that the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland and its judges are immune, with the jurists protected from lawsuits implicit judicial acts. Strikingly, Cullen additionally reasoned that adjacent successful a script wherever judges weren't immune, the DOJ suit would inactive neglect "in its entirety" due to the fact that it did not authorities a claim.
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"Dismissal of the Executive's suit is due due to the fact that it has not pointed to a origin of enactment that permits this tribunal to entertain a suit betwixt 2 coordinate branches of government, and this tribunal volition not beryllium the archetypal to make one," helium wrote, aboriginal noting that the "irreconcilable defects" of the suit "mandate dismissal" — without adjacent reaching the merits of whether court-created two-day administrative stays "are a due workout of judicial power."
Cullen indicated that adjacent successful "not normal" times, the authorities should instrumentality up its disputes with judges successful an mean way, warming to one of the archetypal arguments helium heard connected Aug. 13.
That day, the suspect judges' attorney, erstwhile U.S. solicitor wide Paul Clement, called the DOJ and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's determination "fundamentally problematic" due to the fact that it didn't exhaust different disposable remedies to situation the lasting orders — similar an mean interlocutory entreaty to the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals oregon an bonzer request for a writ of mandamus — earlier suing a coequal subdivision of the government.
In the end, the justice agreed that the "proper way" for the DOJ to proceed is the appellate process.
"Much arsenic the Executive fights the characterization, a suit by the enforcement subdivision of authorities against the judicial subdivision for the workout of judicial powerfulness is not ordinary," Cullen concluded. "The Executive's suit volition beryllium dismissed, and its question for preliminary injunction denied arsenic moot. Whatever the merits of its grievance with the judges of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, the Executive indispensable find a due mode to rise those concerns."
After acknowledging during oral arguments that helium doesn't person a "very bully poker face," Cullen tipped his manus arsenic to the eventual ruling by talking done the implications. For instance, helium noted that the Trump medication could, if this suit were allowed, adjacent writer national appellate courts and its circuit judges oregon the U.S. Supreme Court and its justices.
The justice dedicated different footnote to the imaginable fallout from specified a "novel and perchance calamitous litigation." The Trump medication successful essence purported to motorboat a "constitutional standoff into epic proportions," which Cullen, who sits successful the Western District of Virginia, said would needfully travel if this suit was taken seriously:
The specified filing of this suit required the recusal of the full national seat successful the District of Maryland and the duty of this out-of-district justice who, by this designation, is theoretically empowered to enjoin his chap territory judges and, by extension, clasp them successful contempt for violating the court's orders. If the lawsuit were to past a question to dismiss, the parties—the idiosyncratic judicial defendants and main officers of the Executive, including the Secretary of Homeland Security and the United States Attorney General—would perchance beryllium required to beryllium for depositions and nutrient documents, including emails and different interior communications, applicable to the issuance of the lasting orders and the existent reasons for filing suit. These find demands, successful turn, would astir surely trigger claims of privilege—executive, judicial, deliberative-process, and the like—and invariably compound this law standoff into epic proportions.
Read the afloat sentiment here.