House Republicans pull an all-nighter on Trump's tax bill. There's more work to do

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Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., speaks during a quality league astatine the Capitol, Tuesday, May 6, 2025, successful Washington. (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.)
FILE - The Capitol is seen successful Washington, March 25, 2025. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite, File)

Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.

Speaker of the House Mike Johnson, R-La., speaks during a quality league astatine the Capitol, Tuesday, May 6, 2025, successful Washington. (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.)

WASHINGTON – Cheers broke retired aboriginal Wednesday arsenic Republicans connected the House Ways and Means Committee signed disconnected connected the GOP taxation breaks bill aft a grueling round-the-clock league that pushed President Donald Trump's bundle past overwhelming Democratic opposition.

But there's inactive much enactment to do.

House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., besides worked past midnight trying to resoluteness issues with Trump's plan. Opposition is mounting from assorted corners of the GOP bulk arsenic helium tries to musculus the party's signature bundle to transition without immoderate votes from Democrats.

On the 1 hand, the blimpish person of the Freedom Caucus derides the caller Medicaid enactment requirements arsenic a “joke” that bash not spell acold capable astatine cost-cutting. Meanwhile, a fistful of GOP lawmakers from New York and different high-tax states are refusing to enactment the measurement unless changes are made to springiness deeper authorities and section taxation deductions, called SALT, for their constituents backmost home.

"We’re inactive connected target," Johnson said astatine the Capitol, insisting helium was connected way to walk the bundle by Memorial Day, May 26. “The American radical are counting connected us.”

Momentum is gathering toward an end-of-the-week league to stitch unneurotic the sprawling package. That means combining hundreds of pages of measure substance covering $5 trillion successful taxation breaks and astatine slightest $1.5 trillion successful spending reductions connected Medicaid, nutrient stamps and green vigor programs to present Trump's second-term legislative priority. A House ballot is expected adjacent week, which would nonstop the authorities to the Senate.

But it's not astatine each definite Johnson tin get the bundle to passage. With his slim majority, helium tin lone spend a fewer defections from his ranks. Members person yet to autumn line.

Democrats besides stayed up each nighttime successful the marathon nationalist hearings — 1 astatine the House Energy and Commerce Committee was inactive going astir 24 hours later. They decried what they argued are taxation breaks that travel to the affluent astatine the disbursal of wellness care, nutrient programs and investments successful renewable vigor to combat clime change.

“It is simply a cruel, mean, rotten bill,” said Rep. Jim McGovern, D-Mass., arsenic the House Agriculture Committee debated changes to the Supplemental Nutrition and Assistance Program, known arsenic SNAP.

The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office said astatine slightest 7.6 cardinal less radical would person wellness security with the changes to Medicaid, and perchance much with further changes to the Affordable Care Act.

The CBO besides gave lawmakers a preliminary investigation showing that 3 cardinal less radical each period would enactment successful the SNAP nutrient programme nether the changes proposed.

More than 70 cardinal Americans trust connected Medicaid for wellness care, and astir 40 cardinal usage SNAP.

The Republicans are targeting Medicaid and SNAP for a combined $1 trillion successful cuts arsenic a mode to offset the costs of the taxation package, but besides to execute GOP goals of reining successful the societal information nett programs.

Most of the cost-savings would travel from imposing stiffer enactment requirements for those receiving the wellness attraction and nutrient assistance, meaning less radical would suffice for the aid. The authorities would rise from 54 to 64 the property of able-bodied adults without dependents who would person to enactment to suffice for SNAP. It besides would besides necessitate immoderate parents of children older than 7 — it's present 18 — to enactment to suffice for the benefits. Under existent law, those recipients indispensable enactment oregon enactment successful a enactment programme for 80 hours a month.

The president of the House Energy and Commerce Committee, Rep. Brett Guthrie, R-Ky., insists the changes would “strengthen and sustain” Medicaid for the future, and are the benignant of “common sense” policies Trump promised voters.

But Democrats told repeated stories of their constituents struggling to entree wellness care. Rep. Jimmy Gomez, D-Calif., revealed his ain diagnosis with Type 2 diabetes astatine the House Ways and Means Committee proceeding and the sticker daze of wellness costs.

Democrats had proposals to revive subsidies to assistance radical bargain security done the Affordable Care Act. Most of the amendments were failing.

One of the astir hard issues for Johnson, has been the much localized statement implicit authorities and section taxes arsenic helium works to travel up with a compromise for New York, California and New Jersey lawmakers. They person rejected an connection to triple the deduction cap, present astatine $10,000, to $30,000 for joined couples.

The talker met for much than an hr with lawmakers successful his bureau and aboriginal into the night.

Rep. Nick LaLota, R-N.Y., said the talks were cordial, but determination was nary deal. “More sizzle than steak successful that meeting,” helium said precocious Tuesday.

“The world is you request 218 votes to walk a measure and the mode this measure is presently constructed, it volition not person that due to the fact that it does not adequately the contented of SALT,” said Rep. Mike Lawler, R-N.Y.

The lawmakers judge they person leverage successful the talks due to the fact that without a deal, the $10,000 bounds established nether the 2017 taxation measure expires astatine the extremity of the twelvemonth and reverts to nary headdress astatine all.

“These things are successful negotiation,” LaLota said, adding that his constituents "shouldn’t beryllium asked to wage for the ample magnitude of the measure similar the were asked to wage for it 8 years ago.”

Republicans are racing to widen Trump's taxation breaks, which are acceptable to expire aboriginal this year, portion adding the caller ones helium campaigned connected successful 2024, including nary taxes connected tips, Social Security benefits and others.

A caller investigation from the Joint Committee connected Taxation shows that astir taxation filers would spot a little taxation rates nether the proposal, but those astatine the lowest rates, who gain little than $15,000 a year. Their mean taxation complaint would spell up.

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Associated Press writers Mary Clare Jalonick and Leah Askarinam contributed to this report.

Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This worldly whitethorn not beryllium published, broadcast, rewritten oregon redistributed without permission.


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