Book excerpt: "Black Moses" by Caleb Gayle

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"Black Moses: A Saga of Ambition and the Fight for a Black State" (Riverhead Books) is the latest publication by award-winning writer Caleb Gayle, writer of "We Refuse to Forget: A True Story of Black Creeks, American Identity, and Power."

Gayle recounts the emergence of Edward McCabe, an activistic who, during Reconstruction, lobbied for a Black-governed state, warring racism and greed arsenic helium sought to make a "promised land" for newly-freed Blacks successful the Oklahoma Territory.

Read an excerpt below. 


"Black Moses" by Caleb Gayle

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"We volition person a caller party, that of negro supremacy successful astatine slightest 1 State, with negro State and region officers, and negro Senators and Representatives successful Congress," said a young but seasoned Black politician, Edward Preston McCabe, successful 1891. With the Pyrrhic advances of Reconstruction aft the Civil War becoming a memory, and Black radical attacked and disempowered crossed the United States—both South and North—McCabe was promising thing that sounded impossible, but it wasn't. Indeed, that's wherefore the newsman to whom McCabe was talking had travel each the mode from Minnesota to Oklahoma Territory successful the archetypal place. Even arsenic America's occidental frontier was connected the precipice of being overrun, this newsman had travel to witnesser a tally connected the land. Claiming that onshore was the archetypal measurement toward a amended beingness for thousands of Black people, the  forty‑year‑old McCabe was  known—sometimes  derisively—as "the One Who Would Be the Moses."

At noon connected September 22, 1891, on the borders of the Indian Territory, rifles were fired, pistols went off, cannons blazed, each signaling the authoritative commencement of the caller opening of Oklahoma Territory to settlement. With that, lands that had antecedently been granted permanently by the U.S. authorities to respective Indigenous nations including the Sac and Fox, the Iowa, the Shawnee, and the Potawatomi were present declared escaped to whoever could drawback them and, crucially, to clasp them against each others. The nighttime before, immoderate twenty‑five 1000 people—Black, white, and Indigenous—huddled astatine the borders of Native lands. Poor whites from crossed the state hoped that Oklahoma would beryllium different iteration of an America that would favour them. Black families near the harsh conditions of the Jim Crow South arsenic good arsenic the North and bordering states to drawback astatine a anticipation that felt tactile. Citizens of Indigenous nations watched arsenic newcomers made their lands sites of fulfilling dreams of gathering their idiosyncratic fortunes.

The tens of thousands astatine the borderline waited with anticipation and a consciousness of accidental for a once‑in‑a‑lifetime accidental articulated successful simple, transactional terms: Whether affluent oregon mediocre oregon thing successful between, each could tally and thrust to find land. Stake their ground. Develop their onshore and enactment connected it for 5 years. If they did, that land, 160 acres successful total, would beryllium theirs. That onshore would beryllium their involvement successful tomorrow.

      
Excerpted from "Black Moses" by Caleb Gayle.  Copyright © 2025. Excerpted by support of Riverhead Books, an imprint and part of Penguin Random House LLC, New York. All rights reserved. No portion of this excerpt whitethorn beryllium reproduced oregon reprinted without support successful penning from the publisher.


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"Black Moses" by Caleb Gayle

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