All of Apple’s processors are scattered passim antithetic MacBook models, and you tin find older models astatine circumstantial third-party retailers online, either wholly caller oregon refurbished. If you bash stumble upon its older chips (which came retired 4 years ago), you mightiness beryllium wondering however they comparison to different options. We interruption down the differences betwixt each one.
M5 Series
M5: The M5 chips are the latest options from Intel, having started successful precocious 2025 connected the motorboat of the 14-inch MacBook Pro, iPad Pro, and Vision Pro. The basal M5 inactive has up to a 10-core CPU and 10-core GPU, though there's besides a lower-tier 9-core CPU that's disposable successful the iPad Pro. The M5 is astir 10 to 15 percent faster successful CPU performance, but besides takes a important measurement up successful GPU, AI workloads, and adjacent retention speed. Like Apple's mobile chips, the M5 is present disposable connected the MacBook Air arsenic well.
M5 Pro: Available exclusively connected the 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pros close now, the M5 Pro comes with up to an 18-core CPU and a 20-core GPU. The basal configuration starts with lone a 15-core CPU and 16-core GPU, though. Like successful erstwhile generations, the “Pro” spot gets each the aforesaid benefits successful the M5 architecture, but adds much cores and improved representation bandwidth. The biggest vantage is successful GPU and on-device AI performance. This clip around, however, some the M5 Pro and M5 Max besides debuted thing called “Fusion Architecture,” a caller mentation of UltraFusion (which antecedently lone utilized connected the Ultra chips) that combines 2 dies unneurotic crossed a super-fast interconnect.
M5 Max: The M5 Max is the M5 Pro—only much GPU power. You get the enactment for up to 40 GPU cores, which turns puts the MacBook Pro connected the level of high-end gaming laptops successful presumption of graphics performance. Add successful the neural accelerators that are present built into each GPU core, and you've got 1 of the astir almighty AI laptops connected the market. In presumption of Apple rankings, it's lone bested successful GPU show by the M3 Ultra, which is presently lone disposable successful the Mac Studio.
M4 Series
M4: The M4 primitively launched successful 2024. It has a 10-core CPU and a 10-core GPU. Apple claims it delivers 1.8 times faster CPU show and 2.2 times faster GPU show than the M1. Meanwhile, the neural motor is implicit 3 times faster than the archetypal and doubly arsenic accelerated arsenic the M3. It besides starts with 16 GB of unified memory, which volition assistance powerfulness Apple Intelligence (the company's suite of artificial quality features) a batch much smoothly. It's disposable connected the 14-inch MacBook Pro (2024), iMac (2024), and MacBook Air (13-inch and 15-inch, 2025).
M4 Pro: The M4 Pro has a 14-core CPU (which Apple claims is up to 1.9 times faster than the M1 Pro) and up to a 20-core GPU, with up to 64 GB of unified memory. Built connected a second-generation 3-nanometer process, it besides supports enhanced GPU features similar mesh shading and ray tracing—the second of which is present doubly arsenic accelerated arsenic connected M3 chips. You'll find it connected the 2024 MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch) and Mac Mini (2024).
M4 Max: This spot has a 16-core CPU and up to a 40-core GPU with enactment for up to 128 GB of unified memory. Apple says the CPU is up to 2.2 times faster than the M1 Max, portion the GPU is up to 1.9 times faster. As with the M4 Pro, it packs enactment for mesh shading and ray tracing. The M4 Max is disposable arsenic an enactment connected the 2024 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro, and you tin besides get it arsenic an enactment successful the existent Mac Studio.
M3 Series
M3: The M3 was disposable connected the 14-inch MacBook Pro (late 2023), 13-inch MacBook Air (2024), 15-inch MacBook Air (2024), and 24-inch iMac (2023). It packs an 8-core CPU and up to a 10-core GPU with 24 GB of unified memory. When compared to the M1, Apple claimed CPU show was up to 35 percent faster, and GPU show was up to 65 percent faster. The institution said the CPU and GPU are some 20 percent faster than the M2. As with the M1 and M2, it was large for basal tasks similar connection processing, sending emails, utilizing spreadsheets, and airy gaming. With the 13-inch and 15-inch MacBook Air, you besides had enactment for 2 outer displays (one show with up to 6K solution astatine 60 Hz and different with up to 5K solution astatine 60 Hz).
M3 Pro: With a 12-core CPU and an 18-core GPU, Apple claimed the M3 Pro's GPU is lone up to 10 percent faster than the M2 Pro—making this a marginal upgrade from its predecessor. Compared to the M1 Pro, however, the M2 Pro had up to 40 percent faster successful GPU show and 20 percent faster successful CPU performance. It was disposable connected the 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro from 2023. It was the perfect in-between for those who request a spot that's much almighty than the M3 but wouldn't utilize the afloat powerfulness of the M3 Max.
M3 Max: This was the adjacent measurement up from the M2 Max and the astir almighty of the 3 chips (but inactive not arsenic almighty arsenic the M2 Ultra). It had a 16-core CPU, 40-core GPU, and up to 128 GB of unified memory. According to Apple, the CPU show was up to 80 percent faster than the M1 Max and up to 50 percent faster than the M2 Max. As for GPU performance, it was said to beryllium up to 50 percent faster than the M1 Max and 20 percent faster than the M2 Max. The M3 Max was disposable connected the 14-inch and 16-inch MacBook Pro (late 2023).
M3 Ultra: While the M3 lineup was introduced successful 2023, Apple announced an M3 Ultra successful 2025. Confusingly, it remains the astir almighty spot successful the M-series lineup—even amended than the latest M4 Max and M5. It has an up to 32-core CPU (with 24 show cores) and a GPU with up to 80 cores. Apple claims it's up to 2.5 times faster than the M1 Ultra. It besides comes with 96 GB of unified memory, with the enactment to upgrade up to 512 GB, portion SSD retention tin beryllium accrued to 16 TB. This spot is presently lone disposable connected the 2025 Mac Studio.
M2 Series
M2: You mightiness deliberation the M2 was amended than the M1 Pro oregon M1 Max, but you'd beryllium wrong. It was an entry-level spot similar the M1, with somewhat much processing power. It packed an 8-core CPU and up to a 10-core GPU (two much GPU cores than its predecessor), on with enactment for up to 24 GB of unified memory. Apple said the second-generation spot has an 18 percent faster CPU and a GPU that’s 35 percent much powerful. The M2 was large for regular tasks similar connection processing and web browsing, but tasks similar editing aggregate streams of 4K footage and 3D rendering should beryllium reserved for the M1 Pro oregon M1 Max (or the adjacent 2 chips). It was disposable successful the MacBook Air (13-inch, 2022), MacBook Air (15-inch, 2022), and MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2022).
M2 Pro: The M2 Pro was the adjacent measurement up from the M2. It had up to 12 cores successful the CPU and up to a 19-core GPU, with up to 32 GB of unified memory. Apple claimed show was up to 20 percent faster than the 10-core M1 Pro and graphics are 30 percent faster. We recommended this spot for intermediate video and photograph editors. It was a marginal upgrade compared to the M1 Pro, but it was the champion enactment for those who privation a much future-proof processor. You could find it successful the MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch) from aboriginal 2023 and the Mac Mini (2023).
M2 Max: The M2 Max packed up to a 12-core CPU and up to a 38-core GPU (with enactment for up to 96 GB of unified memory). According to Apple, graphics are 30 percent faster than the M1 Max. The M2 Max is an fantabulous prime for those who enactment with graphics-intensive content, including graphic design, 3D modeling, and heavy-duty video footage. But arsenic with the M2 Pro, it's an incremental upgrade if you're coming from an M1 Max. It's disposable successful the MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch) that came retired aboriginal successful 2023 and the Mac Studio (2023).
M2 Ultra: This was the successor to the M1 Ultra. It was disposable connected the second-generation Mac Studio and the Mac Pro (2023). Composed of 2 M2 Max chips, utilizing Apple's UltraFusion technology, the M2 Ultra had a 24-core CPU and a GPU configurable with 60 oregon 76 cores. Apple claimed the CPU delivered up to 20 percent faster show and a 30 percent faster GPU than the M1 Ultra. This was the spot to get if you're moving with extremely heavy-duty contented that you believed the M1 Ultra, M2 Pro, oregon M2 Max simply wouldn't beryllium capable to handle. You'd person known if you needed a spot this robust.
M1 Series
M1: For years, Apple continued to merchantability the M1 MacBook Air done Walmart for conscionable $599, which was a slayer terms for this laptop. It has since been officially replaced by the MacBook Neo, which uses the A18 Pro iPhone chip. The M1 was the archetypal customized silicon Apple debuted for its MacBook Air successful 2020. It has an 8-core CPU and up to an 8-core GPU. Originally, determination was enactment for up to 16 GB of unified representation (RAM) astatine an other cost, but nowadays you tin lone acquisition the 8-GB model. It was overmuch faster than immoderate erstwhile Intel-powered MacBook Pro, and it was the applicable prime for astir people, arsenic it was wrong the astir affordable MacBook Air you tin bargain (from third-party retailers). It packed much than capable processing powerfulness to get you done communal day-to-day tasks, adjacent airy gaming, and it could grip much aggravated jobs similar photograph editing.
M1 Pro: From there, the adjacent measurement up was the M1 Pro. It had up to 10 cores successful the CPU and up to a 16-core GPU, with up to 32 GB of unified memory. Apple said the show and graphics were some doubly arsenic accelerated arsenic connected the M1. We recovered it to beryllium considerably much susceptible than the basal chip, perfect for anyone who works heavy connected MacBooks for euphony accumulation oregon photograph and video editing. Only the MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch) from 2021 utilized this chip.
M1 Max: Like the M1 Pro, the M1 Max had a 10-core CPU but a heftier 32-core GPU (with enactment for up to 64 GB of unified memory). Apple said it was 4 times faster than the M1 successful presumption of graphics. As proven successful testing, this spot was highly almighty and handled each heavy-duty task with ease. It was the go-to prime if you needed a machine that could grip aggregate streams of 8K oregon 4K video footage, 3D rendering, oregon processing apps and moving demos. You astir apt already knew whether you request this overmuch power. It was disposable successful the MacBook Pro (14-inch and 16-inch) from 2021.
M1 Ultra: The M1 Ultra was the astir almighty of them all. It's 2 M1 Max chips connected with a exertion called UltraFusion. It packs a 20-core CPU, 64-core GPU (which tin beryllium configured with up to 128 GB of unified memory), and a 32-core neural engine—complete with 7 times much transistors than the basal M1. Even with the M3 Ultra present available, the M1 Ultra remains almighty and a coagulated enactment for anyone who needs a heavy-duty processor for moving with aggravated visuals and graphics. It was disposable lone connected the first-generation Mac Studio.

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