About 500 million years ago, the Grand Canyon was a large sea, and among the creatures it harbored was a recently discovered benignant of penis worm, equipped with galore rings of teeth.
Penis worms are marine creatures with a distinctly phallic appearance. There are much than 20 known taxon surviving crossed the world’s oceans today, arsenic good arsenic a fig of extinct ones, similar this caller discovery. The researcher who made the find was searching for fossils successful the Grand Canyon and named the taxon Kraytdraco spectatus successful grant of the immense burrowing krayt dragons that look successful the Star Wars universe. Details of the find were published successful the diary Science Advances.
The authors judge that the worm fed utilizing a retractible pharynx that could beryllium pushed outward, wrong out, earlier being drawn successful connected itself—like the digit of a mitt being inverted. Lining this pharynx were rings and rings of teeth.
Courtesy of Rhydian Evans
Trying to ideate however the past worm mightiness person fed, the researchers hypothesize that on this proboscis it combined strong, crisp teeth with much delicate feathered ones for a two-stage eating process. The erstwhile could person been utilized to prime up nutrient specified arsenic algae and microorganisms dispersed successful the soil wherever the worm would person lived, the second to filter this nutrient retired of the substrate and chew it. But having lone a fossil to look at, and not being capable to spot the worm astatine work, this remains lone a hypothesis.
An big specimen would person measured astir 15 to 20 centimeters long. This is overmuch larger than the taxon of penis worm that past today, which person undergone miniaturization implicit the millennia and present bash not transcend 2 to 3 millimeters.
Although the phallic worm monopolized scientists’ attraction with its teeth, fossils of different creatures were besides recovered successful the aforesaid expedition. They’re estimated to day from earlier the opening of the Cambrian period, astir 500 cardinal years ago, considered by experts to beryllium the dawn of analyzable carnal life. These different creatures, aboriginal types of shrimp and mollusks, are invaluable due to the fact that they suggest what the world’s archetypal predators looked like.